Korea was one country for over 1,000 years. In 1945, with the defeat of Japan and the end of its colonial rule, the U.S. and USSR divided Korea along the 38th parallel. In 1950, escalating tensions between the two zones, who wanted to reunify the country, exploded into a outright war. Each side was supported by Cold War adversaries, each hoping to establish their own ideological system in a reunited Korea. After the war was halted with an armistice in 1953, narratives were developed in North and South Korea and in the U.S., each side sanctifying its own motives and actions during the hostilities and demonizing their adversaries. These accounts bolstered each country's domestic and global interests, but have prevented them from agreeing on a Peace Treaty to finally end the War and eventually re-unite the Korean nation.